50+ Most Important One-Liner GK Questions on Indian Polity

Strengthen your understanding of the Constitution and government with these 50+ one-liner GK questions on Indian Polity. These quick facts will help you revise important topics and improve your preparation.

Indian Polity is one of the most important and frequently asked subjects in competitive exams. A strong grasp of constitutional provisions, governance, and political structure is essential for scoring well in general studies. In this article, you will find 50+ important one-liner questions on Indian Polity that will help you test your knowledge and revise key concepts quickly. These questions serve as a handy resource for effective and fast revision.

1. Who is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution?

A. Mahatma Gandhi
B. Jawaharlal Nehru
C. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
D. Rajendra Prasad
Answer: C. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar

2. When did the Constitution of India come into force?

A. 15 August 1947
B. 26 January 1950
C. 26 November 1949
D. 2 October 1950
Answer: B. 26 January 1950

3. How many Fundamental Rights are currently in the Indian Constitution?

A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8
Answer: B. 6

4. Who appoints the Prime Minister of India?

A. Chief Justice of India
B. President of India
C. Parliament
D. Election Commission
Answer: B. President of India

5. What is the minimum age to become the President of India?

A. 30 years
B. 35 years
C. 40 years
D. 45 years
Answer: B. 35 years

6. The Indian Parliament consists of how many houses?

A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
Answer: B. Two

7. What is the upper house of Parliament called?

A. Lok Sabha
B. Rajya Sabha
C. Vidhan Sabha
D. Legislative Council
Answer: B. Rajya Sabha

8. Who is the head of the Indian judiciary?

A. President
B. Prime Minister
C. Chief Justice of India
D. Law Minister
Answer: C. Chief Justice of India

9. How many schedules are there in the Indian Constitution at present?

A. 10
B. 11
C. 12
D. 13
Answer: C. 12

10. Which article deals with Fundamental Rights?

A. Article 12–35
B. Article 36–51
C. Article 52–78
D. Article 79–122
Answer: A. Article 12–35

11. The concept of Fundamental Rights in India is borrowed from which country?

A. USA
B. UK
C. Canada
D. Australia
Answer: A. USA

12. Who is the constitutional head of India?

A. Prime Minister
B. President
C. Chief Justice
D. Speaker
Answer: B. President

13. What is the tenure of the President of India?

A. 4 years
B. 5 years
C. 6 years
D. 7 years
Answer: B. 5 years

14. Who presides over the Rajya Sabha?

A. Speaker
B. President
C. Vice President
D. Prime Minister
Answer: C. Vice President

15. The Directive Principles of State Policy are mentioned in which part of the Constitution?

A. Part II
B. Part III
C. Part IV
D. Part V
Answer: C. Part IV

16. The Indian Constitution was adopted on:

A. 26 January 1950
B. 15 August 1947
C. 26 November 1949
D. 2 October 1949
Answer: C. 26 November 1949

17. Who appoints the Chief Justice of India?

A. Prime Minister
B. Parliament
C. President
D. Vice President
Answer: C. President

18. The lower house of Parliament is known as:

A. Rajya Sabha
B. Lok Sabha
C. Vidhan Sabha
D. Senate
Answer: B. Lok Sabha

19. What is the maximum strength of the Lok Sabha?

A. 545
B. 552
C. 560
D. 500
Answer: B. 552

20. The Election Commission of India is established under which article?

A. Article 324
B. Article 326
C. Article 320
D. Article 330
Answer: A. Article 324

21. Who can remove the President of India?

A. Supreme Court
B. Parliament through impeachment
C. Prime Minister
D. Election Commission
Answer: B. Parliament through impeachment

22. The Panchayati Raj system was introduced by which amendment?

A. 42nd Amendment
B. 44th Amendment
C. 73rd Amendment
D. 74th Amendment
Answer: C. 73rd Amendment

23. Which body conducts elections in India?

A. Parliament
B. Election Commission of India
C. Supreme Court
D. Home Ministry
Answer: B. Election Commission of India

24. The Supreme Court of India is located in:

A. Mumbai
B. New Delhi
C. Kolkata
D. Chennai
Answer: B. New Delhi

25. The Finance Commission is appointed by:

A. Prime Minister
B. Parliament
C. President
D. RBI Governor
Answer: C. President