GK Questions with Answers on Mountains of the World

Mountains are among the most fascinating natural landforms on Earth. They rise prominently above their surroundings, are characterised by steep slopes, and usually have a summit or peak. From snow-covered giants like Mount Everest to culturally significant peaks like Mount Olympus, mountains play an important role in geography, history, and mythology. This GK quiz on the Mountains of the World is designed to help students strengthen their general knowledge and is especially useful for those preparing for competitive exams such as SSC, UPSC, Railways, Defence, and State-level exams.

Let’s begin and test your knowledge!

GK Quiz on Mountains of the World

1. Which is the highest mountain in North America?

(a) Mount Logan
(b) Mount McKinley
(c) Mount Kilimanjaro
(d) Mount Everest

✅ Correct Answer: (b) Mount McKinley
Explanation: Mount McKinley, also known as Denali, is the highest peak in North America. It is located in Alaska, USA, and has a height of 6,190 metres.

2. Which mountain in Greek mythology is regarded as the home of the gods and goddesses?

(a) Mount Rushmore
(b) Mount McKinley
(c) Mount Kilimanjaro
(d) Mount Olympus

✅ Correct Answer: (d) Mount Olympus
Explanation: In Greek mythology, Mount Olympus is believed to be the dwelling place of the Olympian gods and goddesses.

3. Mount Everest is situated in which mountain range?

(a) Alps
(b) Andes
(c) Himalayas
(d) Rockies

✅ Correct Answer: (c) Himalayas
Explanation: Mount Everest lies in the Himalayan mountain range and is the highest mountain in the world with a height of 8,849 metres.

4. Which mountain range separates Europe from Asia?

(a) Ural Mountains
(b) Carpathian Mountains
(c) Alps
(d) Caucasus Mountains

✅ Correct Answer: (a) Ural Mountains
Explanation: The Ural Mountains form a natural boundary between Europe and Asia and are among the oldest mountain ranges in the world.

5. Machu Picchu is located in which mountain range?

(a) Alps
(b) Himalayas
(c) Andes
(d) Ural

✅ Correct Answer: (c) Andes
Explanation: Machu Picchu is located in the Cordillera de Vilcabamba range of the Andes Mountains in Peru.

6. Which is the highest mountain peak in Africa?

(a) Mount Kenya
(b) Mount Elgon
(c) Ruwenzori Mountains
(d) Mount Kilimanjaro

✅ Correct Answer: (d) Mount Kilimanjaro
Explanation: Mount Kilimanjaro, located in Tanzania, is the highest mountain peak in Africa.

7. Which mountain range runs along the border between France and Spain?

(a) Alps
(b) Pyrenees
(c) Ural
(d) Rocky Mountains

✅ Correct Answer: (b) Pyrenees
Explanation: The Pyrenees mountain range stretches for about 435 km and forms a natural border between France and Spain.

8. Which is the longest mountain range on Earth?

(a) Pyrenees
(b) Himalayas
(c) Andes
(d) Ural

✅ Correct Answer: (c) Andes
Explanation: The Andes is the longest mountain range in the world, extending about 7,000 km across seven South American countries.

9. Which is the highest mountain peak in Japan?

(a) Mount Kita
(b) Mount Haku
(c) Mount Tate
(d) Mount Fuji

✅ Correct Answer: (d) Mount Fuji
Explanation: Mount Fuji is the highest mountain in Japan, standing at 3,776 metres, and is also a cultural symbol of the country.

10. Which is the highest mountain peak in South America?

(a) Aconcagua
(b) Chimborazo
(c) Huascarán
(d) Cotopaxi

✅ Correct Answer: (a) Aconcagua
Explanation: Mount Aconcagua, located in Argentina, is the highest mountain peak in South America.