General Knowledge Quiz Question and Answers on Matter in Our Surroundings

Matter is an essential part of our everyday life. Everything we see, touch, taste, or smell is made of matter. According to NCERT, all objects in the universe are composed of materials that scientists collectively call “matter.” This includes the air we breathe, the food we consume, water, stones, plants, animals, clouds, stars, and even the tiniest grain of sand or a drop of water.

Learning about the properties and behavior of matter helps us understand many common phenomena, such as why ice changes into water or why water turns into steam when heated. To help you build a strong understanding of this topic, we have prepared a General Knowledge quiz based on “Matter in Our Surroundings.”

This quiz explains the basic characteristics of matter in a simple way, covers its different states, and describes how its particles behave under various conditions. Practicing these questions will help reinforce concepts, improve memory, and make learning more effective.

1. Which one of the following defines matter?

A. Anything that is visible

B. Anything that has space and mass

C. Anything that has shape

D. Anything that is soluble in water

✅ Correct Answer: B

Explanation: According to NCERT, matter is something which occupies space and has mass.

2. Which of the following may be an example of matter?

A. Light

B. Sound

C. Air

D. Heat

✅ Correct Answer: C

Explanation: Air occupies space and has weight, thus, it is matter in contrast to light and sound which are forms of energy.

3. Which state of matter exists in only one shape and volume?

A. Solid

B. Liquid

C. Gas

D. Plasma

✅ Correct Answer: A

4. The particles of matter are in constant motion. This is proven through which process?

A. Freezing

B. Evaporation

C. Diffusion

D. Condensation

✅ Correct Answer: C

Explanation: Diffusion reveals that the movement of particles is continuous and mixing of each other is spontaneous.

5. What state of matter should be very easily compressed?

A. Solid

B. Liquid

C. Gas

D. All of these

✅ Correct Answer: C

6. Why are gases in the position to fill the entire container they are kept in?

A. Because they have very strong forces of attraction.

B. Because their particles operated very slowly

C. Because their particles are able to travel freely in all directions

D. Because they have a fixed volume

✅ Correct Answer: C

Explanation: Gas particles are free to move randomly so they get distributed to fill the container.

7. Which matter has the weakest forces of attraction between the particles?

A. Solid

B. Liquid

C. Gas

D. Ice

✅ Correct Answer: C

Explanation: The particles of the gas have very weak forces of attraction that allow them to move freely.

8. On increasing temperature, what happens to particles of matter?

A. Their motion increases

B. They stop moving

C. They slow down

D. They disappear

✅ Correct Answer: A

Explanation: Heating provides the particles with kinetic energy which causes them to move faster.

9. Which process causes liquid to change to gas at any temperature lower than the boiling point?

A. Condensation

B. Evaporation

C. Freezing

D. Melting

✅ Correct Answer: B

Explanation: Evaporation occurs at the surface of a liquid and may occur at any temperature.

10. Why does the evaporation result in cooling?

A. Because heat is released

B. Because, heavier particles are flying away

C. Because the higher energy particles leave the surface

D. Because of the fact that temperature increases

✅ Correct Answer: C

11. What is the melting point of ice at normal atmospheric pressure?

A. 50°C

B. 100°C

C. 0°C

D. –10°C

✅ Correct Answer: C

Tags: matter in our surroundings, | matter in our surroundings mcq, | matter in our surroundings quiz, | matter in our surroundings questions and answers,

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